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Indoor Agriculture
Indoor farming, especially for cannabis and mushrooms, is growing rapidly due to advanced farming techniques. Many growers use carbon dioxide (CO2) to help plants grow faster, but if CO2 levels get too high, it can be dangerous, causing breathing problems, especially in closed areas without good ventilation. Mushroom farms also face risks from ammonia and methane gases, which come from the breakdown of organic materials. Ammonia is toxic and can damage materials, while methane is highly flammable, posing explosion risks. To keep workers safe, it's essential to use gas detection systems and proper ventilation. Following safety standards like those from OSHA and the International Fire Code helps ensure a safe environment for employees.
The indoor agriculture sector, particularly in the cultivation of cannabis and mushrooms, is rapidly expanding due to advancements in Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA)techniques. Among these innovations, carbon dioxide (CO2)enrichment is widely employed to accelerate plant and fungal growth by enhancing photosynthetic efficiency. However, elevated CO2 levels above OSHA’s Permissible Exposure Limits (PELs)present significant health risks, including asphyxiation, especially in enclosed environments where CO2 levels can accumulate without proper ventilation.
In addition to CO2 risks, mushroom cultivation introduces hazards related to the release of ammonia (NH3)and methane (CH4)during the decomposition of organic material. Ammonia is not only toxic but also corrosive, posing both respiratory and material degradation risks, while methane can lead to explosion hazards in confined spaces. To mitigate these dangers, facilities must implement comprehensive gas detection systemscapable of continuously monitoring gas concentrations, as well as ensuring proper ventilation to maintain safe air quality.
Compliance with safety standards, such as OSHA’s 29 CFR 1910 for permissible exposure and ventilation requirements, as well as the International Fire Code (IFC) Chapter 9on fire protection systems, is critical for safeguarding employees in these facilities. As the indoor agriculture industry expands, driven by the legalization of cannabis and the demand for specialty crops like mushrooms, operators must stay proactive in integrating advanced gas detection technologies and maintaining compliance with these evolving safety regulations to protect both their workforce and the surrounding environment.
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Product Solutions
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DGC6 Multi-Point Digital Gas Detection and Control SystemHighly configurable controller for up to 96 sensors distributed on a robust RS-485 bus. Programmed with user-friendly PC software or via front panel pushbuttons, the DGC6 can be used for single- or multi-zone applications with on-off or variable speed fan controls. |
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DT6 Digital Gas TransmitterDigital RS-485 communicating, addressable toxic and combustible gas sensor for direct connection to the DGC6-Series Digital Gas Controller. |
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SCM6 Sensor and Control ModuleDistributed on/off, multi-speed and variable speed control module with optional one or two integrated sensors for use with DGC6-series digital gas controllers. Each SCM6 includes two relays and one analog output. |
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DC6 Digital Gas Transmitters with Auxiliary Inputs & ControlDigital RS-485 communicating, addressable toxic and combustible gas sensor/controller with digital inputs, programmable relays and analog output for direct connection to the DGC6-Series Digital Gas Controller. |
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DR6 Digital Remote Gas TransmitterRemote sensor module for connection to DT6 Digital Gas Transmitter. Available with any SC2-Series toxic. |
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SGC6 Standalone Gas ControllerVentilation controller with one, two, or three gas sensor modules. Intuitive, menu-driven setup allows on/off, multi-speed, and variable speed control of ventilation equipment in response to user-specified gas concentration levels. |
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MGC6 3-Channel ControllerA wall-mounted, NEMA 4X, standalone ventilation controller for one, two, or three high-performance AT- or AT6-Series gas sensor modules or other 4-20 mA sensors. Multi-color LCD and standard horn/light module for local annunciation. |
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PX2 Standalone Explosion Proof Sensor/TransmitterToxic and combustible models for hazardous locations. Features include 4-20 mA output, RS-485 serial communications, alarm relay, fault relay, and optional bi-color LCD display. Certified to Safety Integrity Level 2 (SIL 2) and rigorous international standards. |
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AT6 Analog Gas TransmitterAnalog gas sensor with 4-20 mA (2-10 V) output for connection to any compatible electronic analog control, DDC/PLC control or automation system. |
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SC2 X-Change Gas Sensor CartridgeThe sensor cartridge SC2 includes a high performance sensing element (electrochemical for toxic gases and pellistor type for combustible gases), and an amplifier as well as a microprocessor. |
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